Ending the pregnancy
Choosing to end a pregnancy is a personal decision that many people make for various reasons. In Singapore, abortion is legal under certain conditions. Here's factual information to help you understand what this option involves.
Legal context in Singapore
Abortion is legal in Singapore under the Termination of Pregnancy Act, subject to the following conditions:
- The pregnancy is less than 24 weeks (for Singapore citizens and PRs)
- For non-residents, the limit is less than 16 weeks
- Must be performed at a government-approved medical facility
- A mandatory 48-hour waiting period between consultation and procedure
- Pre-abortion counselling is required
If you are under 16, parental consent is typically required. Counsellors can help navigate this if it's a concern.
How to estimate how far along you are: Pregnancy weeks are counted from the first day of your last menstrual period, not conception. Count the weeks since that date for a rough estimate. A doctor can confirm this more accurately with an ultrasound.
What the process involves
1. Consultation
You'll meet with a doctor to confirm the pregnancy, determine how far along you are, and discuss your options. Counselling is provided to ensure you're making an informed decision.
2. 48-hour waiting period
After your consultation, there's a mandatory waiting period. This gives you time to reflect on your decision. You can change your mind at any point.
3. The procedure
Depending on how far along you are, the procedure may be medical (using medication) or surgical. Your doctor will explain what to expect based on your specific situation.
4. Recovery
Most people can return to normal activities within a few days. You'll receive information about what to expect and when to seek medical attention if needed.
Methods of abortion
Medical abortion (up to 9-10 weeks)
Involves taking medication that causes the uterus to empty. This can often be done with minimal clinical intervention. You may experience cramping and bleeding similar to a heavy period.
Surgical abortion
A minor surgical procedure performed under sedation or anaesthesia. It's typically quick (15-20 minutes) and you can usually go home the same day.
Your doctor will recommend the most appropriate method based on how far along you are and your medical history.
Emotional considerations
People experience a range of emotions before and after an abortion. There's no "right" way to feel. Common experiences include:
- Relief that the decision is made and acted upon
- Sadness or grief, even when you feel it was the right choice
- A mix of emotions that may change over time
- No strong feelings either way, which is also normal
If you find yourself struggling emotionally, counselling support is available. There's no shame in seeking help to process your experience.
Cost considerations
The cost of an abortion in Singapore varies depending on the facility and method:
- Public hospitals — Generally more affordable, with subsidies available for eligible patients
- Private clinics — Costs vary; may offer more flexibility in scheduling
- MediSave cannot be used for elective abortion
If cost is a concern, some social service organizations may be able to help. aLife can provide information about financial assistance options.
Where to go
Abortions must be performed at approved facilities. You can:
- Visit a polyclinic for a referral to a public hospital
- Go directly to a public hospital's O&G department
- Visit an approved private clinic
For confidential counselling before making a decision, you can contact aLife.
Want to explore other options or need to talk through your thoughts?